Top Things To Do
The Great Wall
Undoubtedly one of the world’s premier tourist destinations, the Great Wall of China is a magnificent ancient monument stretching over 5,000 kilometres. This wonder, which traverses the mountains north of Beijing, took nearly a millennium to construct and was built across multiple dynasties. Inextricably linked to China’s rich cultural history, visiting the Great Wall is an absolute highlight of any trip to Beijing!
The most popular section for tourists is Badaling, located about 75 kilometres northwest of the city, but other accessible areas include Mutianyu, Huanghuacheng, Simatai, and Jinshanling. For those who seek a more adventurous experience, these locations offer the opportunity to hike along the Wall. Just remember to wear sturdy footwear, as some unrestored sections can be steep and challenging.
Tiananmen Square
Tiananmen Square is undeniably the historic heart of Beijing. It was here, on October 1, 1949, that former Communist Party leader Mao Zedong proclaimed the establishment of the People’s Republic of China. Spanning over 400,000 square meters, this iconic square features the famous red building and a giant portrait of Mao, making it one of the most recognized landmarks in Beijing. Every morning, thousands gather to witness the daily patriotic flag-raising ceremony—a sight not to be missed!
The Forbidden City
Directly north of Tiananmen Square lies the Forbidden City, also known as the Palace Museum. Commissioned by Emperor Chengzu in the early 15th century, this vast complex served as the imperial palace for the Ming and Qing Dynasties, housing 24 different emperors and their families over a span of 500 years. Covering over 720,000 square meters, it features more than 800 buildings and 9,999 rooms. Additionally, the Forbidden City houses over a million unique and priceless artefacts, earning its designation as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987. For anyone visiting Beijing and seeking a glimpse into the opulent imperial life of the past, this site is an absolute must-see!
Hutongs
To experience the authentic essence of China beyond the major tourist attractions, explore the Hutongs of Beijing. These ancient streets and alleyways, characterized by narrow walls of traditional Chinese homes known as siheyuan, form a maze-like network. While many Hutongs are disappearing due to modernization, some remain intact, providing a fascinating insight into the daily lives of ordinary Beijingers. Some Hutongs have been transformed into trendy bars and cafes, offering a unique blend of tradition and modernity.
Lama Temple
Situated in the northeast of the city, the Lama Temple (Yonghe Temple) is the largest and best-preserved lamasery in China. This active Buddhist temple offers a glimpse into the daily lives of monks, who can be seen going about their rituals, as well as civilians burning incense and praying. On the first and fifteenth days of the lunar month, the temple hosts religious ceremonies, allowing visitors to observe lamas in prayer and chant if they arrive early. With its intricate architecture, sweeping tiled roofs, decorative archways, and imposing statues, the Lama Temple is a stunning destination worth visiting during your stay in Beijing.
The Summer Palace
Recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1998, the Summer Palace is celebrated as the best-preserved imperial garden in the world and the largest in China. Constructed in 1750, this 550-acre garden was designed to mimic the classic landscapes of Southern China, offering the emperors and their families a refreshing atmosphere without leaving Beijing. Surrounding the man-made Kunming Lake, the Summer Palace boasts over 3,000 ancient structures, including hillside temples, pagodas, and bridges, creating a breathtaking spectacle.
The Temple of Heaven
Built in 1420, the Temple of Heaven spans an area three times larger than the Forbidden City and is the largest existing complex of ancient sacrificial buildings in China. For over 500 years, both the Ming and Qing Dynasties conducted Heaven Worship Ceremonies here, honouring the God of Heaven and praying for bountiful harvests. The park is home to several unique structures. In the northern section, a stone-carved stairway leads to the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, distinguished by its striking blue-tiled roof and beautifully adorned ceiling. To the south, you’ll find the Round Altar, which rests on a three-tiered marble platform.
798 Art Zone
Housed within a former 1950s factory complex in northeast Beijing, the 798 Art Zone is a vibrant hub for contemporary art. Visitors can explore photographic exhibitions, video installations, sculptures, street art, and trendy cafes. Featuring work from both Chinese and international artists, the 798 Art Zone is an excellent way to spend a day immersed in Beijing’s creative scene.
Jingshan Park
Located in the very heart of Beijing, Jingshan Park is a picturesque royal landscape garden situated on one of the city’s few hills, Jingshan Hill. The summit of the hill offers the highest point in Beijing, providing visitors with breathtaking panoramic views of the city. From this vantage point, you can see the iconic Olympic Bird’s Nest stadium to the north, the towering skyscrapers of the bustling CBD to the east, a full view of the sprawling Forbidden City to the south, and Beihai Park with its famous white dagoba to the west.
